Everything You Need to Know About Cannabis and Cannabinoids

Take some time to explore the cannabis sativa species and you will find a diverse and rich world of chemical compounds, known as Cannabinoids. Some compounds are recognized around the world – like the high-inducing stain of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Other strains like Cannabidiol (CBD) also deserve attention. All these compounds derive from cannabis.

Around the world, it has been lauded for its toxicology and therapeutic potential that creates a multi-dimensional product. It produces effects that are suited for both medicinal and recreational uses.

Here we delve into everything you need to know about cannabis and cannabinoids.

What is the Difference Between Marijuana and Cannabis?

First off, let’s break down the differences between cannabis and marijuana. It is often easy to confuse these two and mistake one for the other. People often use the phrases interchangeably, but they are not the same.

  • Cannabis refers to the plant Cannabis sativa and encompasses over 540 chemical strains.
  • “Marijuana” refers to the products or parts of the Cannabis sativa plant with substantial amounts of THC. THC is responsible for the “high” from consuming marijuana.
  • Cannabinoids is another name for the compounds in cannabis. The two main cannabinoids are THC and CBD. Over 100 cannabinoids have been identified.

For our purposes here, we will refer to Cannabis sativa as cannabis.

What is the History of Cannabis and Cannabinoids?

Cannabis has been present in human civilizations for more than a millennium. It exists as recreational and medicinal substances, and its legality differs around the world. In the countries where it is legalized, like Canada, it has created an enormous economic impact. It has always been a commodity, and now it is a social, cultural, and political force.

What are the Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids?

The toxicology and therapeutic potential of cannabis and cannabinoids create a wide range of potential effects. These effects are complex, and researchers continue to study both cannabis and cannabinoids to collect more data.

Most of the well-known side effects result from the presence of THC as a psychoactive cannabinoid. Typically, it triggers specific psychological responses like relaxation and euphoria.

What Can Cannabinoids and Cannabis Do for Health Conditions?

There is much to be said about the health effects of cannabis and cannabinoids. They have been found to be helpful in conditions, such as:

  • Anxiety
  • Chronic Pain Management
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease
  • Certain Forms of Epilepsy
  • Pain Management from Cancer Chemotherapy
  • Movement Disorders due to Tourette Syndrome
  • Sleep Problems

There are a lot of studies out there to support the effectiveness of cannabis and cannabinoids for these conditions. They are helpful in relieving feelings of panic and stress common in people with PTSD.

People undergoing chemotherapy often have severe side effects of nausea and vomiting. Cannabis and cannabinoids, particularly CBD, are helpful in managing these severe effects.

How Do You Consume Cannabis and Cannabinoids?

The growth of this market has popularized various methods of consumption. As legalization grows, people are able to explore new methods and popularize them. Here are some popular consumption methods:

Smoking

As you might expect, a well-known method is simply rolling the dried marijuana flower into a joint. This is the method popularized in television and other entertainment outlets. The experience of passing weed around with friends is a social one that many weed smokers enjoy.

Smoking has grown to include smoking through a bong, pipe, or bubbler. These methods become more technical than just rolling a joint, but very popular.

Vaping Oil

Vaping has experienced an upsurge in recreational markets. In many ways, it is similar to vaping tobacco, particularly through the use of “e-cigarettes” and heating elements. Concentrates for vaping are mostly found in oil form, although vaping herbaceous cannabis is possible.

Vaping is a more discrete method of consuming. It does not produce the same “weed smells” that come when smoking weed. It is a portable and convenient method and vape cartridges often have a wide array of flavor options.

Edibles

Another method of consumption popularized in the media is the old standby of consuming edibles. This is a good option for novice consumers who want a method that’s easy to consume.

It is more than ingesting dried marijuana though. It involves activating and extracting THC from the ground plant. The activation happens with heat, like when you bake “pot brownies.” From there, you just need to eat!

Dabbing

Dabbing involves rapidly sublimating cannabis and inhaling the vapor. The concentrates are high in THC percentage and produce a strong high. As the methods have been refined, the side effects have lessened. In the past, dabbers experienced blasted out lungs, “dab sweats,” and coughing fits.

Now, people know to keep the rig clean and maintain the right temperature to have a good experience without the side effects. With practice, it can be a smooth and intense experience, creating long-lasting highs.

Are Cannabinoids and Cannabis Safe?

With such a variety of strains and options, it is understandable to wonder if all of these options are safe. Just like any medicine, cannabis and cannabinoids pharmacology suggests it is not safe in certain situations.

For example, these substances are not compatible with the following situations:

  • While driving or operating a motor vehicle
  • While pregnant
  • As an adolescent, since adolescents are more likely than adults to develop cannabis use disorder (CUD)
  • If you have severe mental illnesses like schizophrenia or other psychoses
  • If you develop CUD, which includes symptoms like withdrawal, craving, lack of control, and negative effects on professional and personal responsibilities

Where to Find Cannabis and Cannabinoids in Canada?

Thanks to positive effects and wider accessibility, people throughout the world are benefiting from cannabis and its cannabinoids. Since the legalization in 2018, Canada’s industry has blossomed, and many dispensaries and reputable merchants are available. Every major city in Canada has solid dispensaries to buy the product. There are even online locations as well.

Now that you know more about cannabis and cannabinoids, you can browse for specifics strains that are ideal for your intake preferences and health conditions.

Diabetes Prevention: How Cannabis Stabilizes Blood Sugar Levels

Cannabis has become legal in various forms for the past few years, depending on where you live. With the growing prevalence of the plant, researchers have been analyzing its various health benefits. Among other questions, scientists are exploring the significance of cannabis for diabetes.

Cannabis has shown promising potential to help patients suffering from type one and two diabetes. If you have diabetes or are prediabetic, you might be considering marijuana’s potential treatment benefits. 

The research is still ongoing to determine the exact effects of the plant on people with diabetes. However, part of it has to do with the interaction of cannabis and blood sugar. 

Read on to learn how cannabis impacts blood glucose and serum insulin levels. We’ll also discuss its effects on blood sugar, appetite, and weight management. 

How Does Cannabis Affect Fasting Blood Glucose and Fasting Insulin, Insulin Resistance, and Weight Gain?

Some studies have found a positive correlation between metabolic processes and cannabis use. Others have found lower rates of obesity and type two diabetes among chronic marijuana users. 

study conducted in 2013 showed that 16% of participants had lower fasting insulin levels, and 17% had lower insulin resistance. Plus, the study participants who used marijuana had smaller waist sizes on average. 

In most of the studies conducted, cannabis helped users lower their fasting blood glucose. It stabilized their weight and promoted less insulin resistance. Marijuana helps lower blood sugar levels in patients struggling to manage diabetes.

What About the Munchies?

If you know anything about smoking weed, you know that most people get the munchies. The munchies are an excessive craving for food while high. 

The THC in the plant is responsible for both the high and excess hunger. When it enters the brain, the THC activates the CB1R receptor that triggers an increased need to eat. 

Plus, the pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons become activated and release hunger-stimulating chemicals. That effect is why users suddenly crave mass amounts of food after getting high. 

Obesity is a concern for many people with diabetes, so the effect of the ‘munchies’ can be problematic. However, recent research suggests that cannabis users have lower BMI and rates of obesity. One study speculates the reason is that consuming cannabis leads to reduced energy storage and increased metabolic rates.

Cannabis Benefits for Diabetes

If you’ve been struggling with irregular blood sugar levels, you might be wondering about the cannabis blood sugar correlation. People with diabetes can consider marijuana as a method for helping their condition. They can reap several potential benefits, including:

  • Lowered arterial inflammation
  • Reduced neuropathic pain
  • Blood vessels remaining open
  • Improved blood circulation
  • Reduced blood pressure
  • Relief from muscle cramps
  • Relief from gastrointestinal pain

Also, medical marijuana can help reduce many of the common causes of type two diabetes. One study showed that THC use among people with type 2 diabetes not taking insulin experienced:

  • Reduced fasting blood glucose
  • Improved insulin production
  • Increased blood sugar regulation

Below, we discuss these many benefits in detail. We dive into the why and how of cannabis benefits for diabetes treatment.

1. Smaller Waist Sizes = Lower Risk of Diabetes

Two of the most significant risk factors for type two diabetes are being overweight and having a wider waist size. Studies have shown that marijuana users are less likely to suffer from insulin resistance. There is an inverse relationship between pot and diabetes. The more people smoke, the less likely they are to be susceptible to diabetes. 

2. Increased Insulin Sensitivity

One of the main symptoms of type two diabetes is the body’s resistance to insulin. Some research indicates that marijuana might increase insulin sensitivity in users. A 2016 study indicated that a specific strain of cannabinoid THC helped patients drop their fasting blood glucose. It also improved insulin production and raised their adiponectin (a protein key in regulating blood sugar). 

3. Lower Inflammation

Cannabis has natural anti-inflammatory properties. It could benefit users with type one or two diabetes. The inflammation of body parts helps exacerbate the progression of diabetes. CBD has chemical properties that stop inflammation and help to relax the body. 

4. Protects Against Retinopathy

One of the side effects of untreated diabetes is vision loss due to retinopathy. Retinopathy is damage to the blood vessels in the retina, and it results from diabetes. The damage causes the vessels to leak fluid and distort the vision. Another study has shown that CBD could help protect individuals from diabetic retinopathy. 

5. Helps Individuals Manage Neuropathy Pain

Neuropathy is a form of nerve damage that occurs most often in the feet and legs. Sometimes, the condition can develop in other parts of the body. One of the side effects of diabetes is the development of neuropathic pain. Some research points to high levels of THC, helping patients relieve their nerve pain. 

Does Cannabis Lower Blood Sugar?

Though marijuana has many benefits for diabetes, there are some things about which people should be cautious. Included in that list is the answer to the question: Does cannabis lower blood sugar? Unfortunately, the research is conflicting. 

  • Increased Blood Sugar: Because of the munchies, people could experience a spike in their blood sugar level. The increase in appetite could lead to binge eating. If people with diabetes experience munchies and consume mass amounts of carbs, it could be dangerous. 
  • Lowered Blood Sugar: On the flip side, some individuals experience lower blood sugar levels on cannabis. Users could experience the symptoms of lower blood sugar like shaking, sweating, rapid heartbeat, and confusion. The confusion could lead to a health emergency. 

The research is still underway on cannabis blood sugar correlations. Because of this, make sure to ask your doctor before using cannabis to regulate blood sugar levels. 

Diabetics and Marijuana: Is the Plant Enough to Stabilize Blood Sugar Levels Alone?

When it comes to diabetics and marijuana, the research presents promising findings for cannabis and blood sugar. If you’re looking for tools that can help you manage your condition in the long-term, consider utilizing cannabis. But always, please seek help from a medical professional before starting any new treatments. 

Cure Insomnia with Cannabis

Sleep is an elusive thing to come by sometimes. The benefits of getting a good night’s rest on a consistent schedule are essential. However, many people struggle to get to bed. 

On average, humans spend about one-third of their lives sleeping, though not always restfully or fully. If you find yourself still up at 3 AM or 4 AM fighting to get to sleep, you’re not alone. Many people suffer through restless nights and struggle with some form of insomnia. 

Throughout the average life, bursts of insomnia or difficulty sleeping are common. Plus, some people struggle with chronic insomnia that goes with them their whole lives. Unfortunately, the severity of insomnia gets worse as people become older and more worn out. 

Cannabis treatment for insomnia has been an ongoing practice in many cultures for centuries. But, how to get started using the natural cure for insomnia? Read on to learn our tips and tricks for dealing with restless and dissatisfying sleep through the use of marijuana. Hopefully, with this article, you’ll find one cure to insomnia that uses natural remedies.

The Importance of Rest

Getting a quality level of sleep each night is essential to continue enjoying your life to the fullest. The effects are so numerous that they affect every aspect of your internal and external life. Pulling all-nighters is not only detrimental to one’s health, but they also are not an effective way to study or finish a project. 

Many factors point to how vital sleep is for human health, among them:

  • Lack of Sleep Can Lead to Weight Gain: Unfortunately, the grogginess and disorientation from a lack of proper sleep lead many individuals to gain weight. Not sleeping well leads to hormone imbalances, unneeded additional stress, and a lack of motivation to exercise. 
  • Sleep Helps You Regulate Your Diet Better: If you sleep better, you have a better regulatory handle on appetite hormones such as ghrelin and leptin. People who rest well usually don’t succumb to stress and binge eating.
  • Sleep Improves Sharpness: The body heals during the night. Plus, the brain forms new neural connections to help you be at your best in the morning. Memory, concentration, and learning all become sharper and improved when you get a full, relaxed night of sleep. 

Suffering from insomnia puts a damper on the positive effects of sleep on both the body and the psyche. As we discuss later, cannabis treatment for insomnia may let you take back those benefits of a full night’s rest.

What Are the Symptoms of Insomnia?

Insomnia can take many forms depending on the person. First, the bouts of restless sleep will vary. Some people won’t sleep for a few weeks, and others struggle their entire lives. Chronic insomnia occurs when a person cannot fall asleep for three or more consecutive times per week. 

The side effects of the condition can become debilitating if not monitored closely. They include:

  • Loss of focus or concentration
  • Fatigue and muscle soreness
  • Reduced memory capacity
  • Mood disturbances
  • Daytime fatigue
  • Low energy or a lack of motivation
  • An increase in errors or accidents

Unfortunately, a sleep disorder affects your productivity and ability to be present in your life fully. If you continuously feel groggy, tired, and worn out, you can’t show up for your loved ones or do the things you love. 

Common Causes of Insomnia

If you suffer from a chronic lack of sleep, the symptoms have probably escalated every year since puberty. The changes going through the body make it difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep. Not only do you get up feeling dissatisfied with the lack of rest you’ve gotten, but you have to face the next day tired and upset. Though insomnia can result from many factors, there are a few things that usually end with messing up one’s sleep schedule:

  • Hormonal changes (puberty, starting birth control, etc.)
  • Anxiety 
  • Nervousness
  • Changes in sleep environments
  • Changes in working conditions or shifts
  • Depression
  • Certain medications

Common Cures for Insomnia

Unfortunately, modern medicine doesn’t yet have a specific cure to insomnia. With lifestyle changes such as healthier diets or adding exercise to their weekly routine, some mild cases have become manageable. Some people go to cognitive behavioral therapy while others incorporate acupuncture into their lives. In other cases, the solution lies in prescribed sleep regulation medication. 

The risks of utilizing sleep medicine are numerous and include:

  • A buildup of tolerance (leading to higher required dosages to acquire the same effect)
  • Addiction
  • Dizziness
  • Daytime sleepiness
  • Grogginess
  • Feeling nauseous or sick

How Cannabis Can Help You Manage Insomnia

If you’re looking for how to cure insomnia in 12 minutes, your best bet might be cannabis. Utilizing cannabis as a cure for insomnia is a natural and effective way to fall asleep. It can help you manage your insomnia without the upsetting side effects of most over-the-counter medicines. 

When you use cannabis as a treatment for insomnia, you benefit for multiple reasons:

  • Cannabis Relieves Anxiety: Most people tend to lead excessively stressful lives. Chronic sleep disorders are becoming more common due to the everyday stress of surviving. The cycle of anxiety gets worse, the longer that sleeplessness goes untreated. Cannabis can provide relief from anxiety in some people. However, it is crucial to note that the form of cannabis for anxiety treatment is usually CBD. 
  • Marijuana Sedates the Body: The cannabinoids in the plant produce a relaxing effect on the body, allowing for tenseness and stiffness to melt away. 
  • The Plant Could Help You Achieve Sleep: For some people, the problem with sleep lies in continued restful slumber. Cannabis can help users reduce the time it takes to fall asleep and stay resting. 

Cannabis: The Cure of Insomnia?

If you suffer from insomnia and found traditional management methods ineffective, consider switching to cannabis. With the medical legalization of the plant, you don’t have to worry about using it to ease your suffering. Everyone should be able to get a good night of sleep to feel their best in the morning. You can partake in many ways as cannabis is available as a flower, oil, edibles, and more. This plant could help you get your sleep schedule back on track. 

Cannabis: How Is It Good For You?

The world has seen a major increase in cannabis legalization throughout the years. In some countries, only medical marijuana has made it to the forefront. In other countries, both medical marijuana and recreational marijuana are now legal options.

Cannabis use has expanded so much in recent years that it has become a major industry. For countries with liberal cannabis policies in place, the industry contributes significantly to the economy.

From a recreational point of view, marijuana provides an enjoyable high for the user. It is known to produce a feeling of euphoria for users while promoting a sense of well-being, relaxation, and a heightening of the senses. For this reason, many people use it in areas where it is legal.

From a medical standpoint, cannabis is used to treat a wide variety of medical conditions. It helps many patients manage their pain and decrease their use of prescription drugs. We’ll take a deeper look at why cannabis is good you and how it has shaped the medical community.

A Deeper Look into Medical Cannabis Benefits

Cannabis is used to treat a variety of disorders, injuries, and severe medical conditions. According to information presented by the Cannabis Legalization and Regulation Branch at Health Canada, there is evidence to suggest that usage of marijuana has had success with some of the following conditions:

  • Musculoskeletal Afflictions: Marijuana has had significant success in improving musculoskeletal afflictions such as arthritis and fibromyalgia by reducing major symptoms.
  • Seizures: The anti-convulsive and anti-epileptiform properties of cannabis have made it a useful medicine for treating and preventing seizures, especially for those with chronic conditions like epilepsy.
  • Glaucoma: Evidence suggests that the use of this drug can significantly reduce intra-ocular pressure, which is a major component of this condition.
  • Gastrointestinal Conditions: Those with disruptive digestive conditions such as IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome), Crohn’s disease, and ulcerative colitis often experience fewer symptoms and reduced inflammation.
  • Mental Health Disorders: Cannabis is often used to treat a wide variety of mental health conditions, including ADD/ADHD, depression, schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress disorder, insomnia, anxiety, and more.
  • Movement Disorders: There has been a success with cannabis when it comes to severe movement disorders, including Parkinson’s disease, Tourette’s syndrome, and Huntington’s disease.
  • Nausea and Loss of Appetite: Nausea and loss of appetite can be treated with the help of cannabis. Significant success has been seen among cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and HIV/AIDS patients.

These are just a ways cannabis is used to improve the quality of life for individuals with chronic pain and debilitating diseases. It helps them manage their symptoms and find a sense of normalcy in their lives.

What is the Difference Between THC and CBD?

In this discussion about cannabis benefits, it is important that we touch on the different elements of cannabis and how they affect the body in different ways. The plant itself contains a variety of compounds. 

Cannabinoids are the main group of compounds found in the cannabis plant. Two of the most commonly discussed cannabinoids are THC and CBD. Both are useful for different reasons. Let’s talk about CBD benefits and those of THC, and how they differ.

About THC

THC (or tetrahydrocannabinol) is one of the main cannabinoids present in cannabis. It is responsible for marijuana’s psychoactive effects. This compound binds to the cannabinoid 1 receptors in your brain. THC is responsible for the high feeling you get from smoking or consuming cannabis.

THC can be extracted and concentrated. It is used in a variety of edible or topical products. It can also be inhaled when you smoke the flower.

About CBD

CBD (or cannabidiol) is another common cannabinoid present in the cannabis plant. Unlike THC, it does not produce a psychoactive effect. However, it does interact with the brain in other helpful ways. This makes it a popular resource for treating certain health conditions. 

What’s the Difference Between CBD Flower and CBD Oil?

Both THC and CBD are used in the medical world, but CBD is more often used by those who don’t want the psychoactive effects of THC.

CBD is usually used as either a flower or oil. It is also consumed in the form of edibles. Both flower and oil come from the hemp plant. The benefits of CBD flower and CBD oil are largely the same. Some people prefer the flower for its relaxing properties.

Benefits of CBD

CBD has been known to help with a variety of health conditions according to Harvard, including:

  • Nausea
  • Seizures
  • Insomnia 
  • Anxiety
  • Inflammation
  • Headaches

Because of its lack of psychoactive properties, many people consider CBD safer than products that contain THC. For some people, the psychoactive properties of THC affect them negatively. 

Cannabis and Your Consumption of Prescription Drugs

A study from HealthAffairs suggests that the increase in the availability of medical marijuana has led to a decrease in the use of prescription drugs. Although this study was conducted in the United States, it likely reflects a global pattern.

As more people gain access to medical marijuana, they decrease their dependence on clinical alternatives. On the individual level, a decrease in the use of prescription drugs is a good thing. Some prescription drugs produce harsh side effects and are extremely costly. 

The rise of medical marijuana has led to massive growth in the cannabis industry. Big pharmaceutical companies are now recognizing the power of the plant and may start to explore its many properties.

Conclusion  

Cannabis is a versatile plant that has been used for centuries because of its psychoactive and therapeutic properties. Research continues to flourish on the subject. 

For many, this plant and its benefits help them face difficult diagnoses. It allows them to improve their quality of life without the potentially harmful effects of prescription drugs.

The cannabis plant produces both THC and CBD, both of which have useful effects on the body. Before you decide to take advantage of the cannabis plant, discuss your options with your healthcare provider to find an option that works for you.

Cannabis as Medicine

The history of cannabis as medicine dates back thousands of years. There is evidence that marijuana was used in ancient China, Egypt, Netherlands, India, and Greece. However, many people today still do not fully appreciate its capabilities. In many parts of the world, the substance is still illegal. Yet, it is slowly becoming more popular and accepted.

Keep reading to learn the answer to the question, “Is cannabis medicine?” and other interesting facts about cannabis for medicinal use.

How is Cannabis Used as Medicine? What Conditions Can Cannabis Treat?

Researchers throughout the world continue to study cannabis and hope to uncover new uses for the drug. However, the substance is already proving incredibly promising when it comes to several different ailments.

Here are some examples of people using cannabis as a medicine.

Chronic Pain

Many people who opt to use medical marijuana have chronic pain that is not well controlled with other medications. Research shows that medical cannabis patients are better able to manage pain with marijuana and that it can also help them sleep better.

Loss of Appetite

Anyone who has consumed marijuana will likely tell you that one of the most significant side effects is increased appetite, often described as the “munchies.” Some patients have started using this side effect to their advantage when struggling with a lack of desire to eat.

According to the American Cancer Society, smoking marijuana has helped cancer and HIV patients increase appetite.

Nausea

Some of the best evidence for cannabis as a medical treatment has to do with research done on nausea.

There have even been several synthetic drugs that mimic the effects of cannabis on the body. The FDA has even approved two drugs, dronabinol (MarinolSyndros) and nabilone (Cesamet) — to help chemotherapy patients deal with nausea. These drugs are most commonly prescribed to people suffering from nausea due to chemotherapy.

Insomnia

If someone is struggling with getting a good night’s sleep, they can find treatment with cannabis. The active ingredients in cannabis, known as cannabinoids, act very similarly to the chemicals in the endocannabinoid system found in the body. This system helps with mood regulation, and sleep/wake cycles.

Epilepsy

Some significant breakthroughs have been made in recent years when it comes to cannabis-based treatment for seizure disorders. The United States Food and Drug Administration recently approved a drug known as Epidiolex, which is derived from CBD, to treat severe seizures.

This list of ailments is undoubtedly not exhaustive. As mentioned above, discoveries are being made every day that will hopefully continue to expand this list to help more people.

Legalization of Medical Marijuana

You may be wondering, “If marijuana is helping patients with these issues, why is it still illegal in some states?”

Unfortunately, despite much research and positive results, not every country and state are willing to legalize the drug fully.

In Canada, regulated medical cannabis was legalized in 2001. The country is also one of few in the world to legalize it recreationally as well. In 2018, Canada became the second country, behind Uruguay, to legalize all aspects of cannabis production and consumption.

However, many other countries do not take nearly as progressive a stance on marijuana as Canada does. In the United States, the Drug Enforcement Agency still considers the substance a Schedule I drug. This designation puts it on the same level as other intense drugs, such as LSD and heroin and makes it extremely difficult to study.

Many US states have different rules when it comes to cannabis. In eight states, it is still wholly illegal to use marijuana. Conversely, in eleven states, the substance is now completely legal. In another three states, the drug has been decriminalized. The remaining states allow for the legal usage of medical marijuana, with some of these states also decriminalizing it.

Despite these legality issues, it’s still possible for people in the US to receive medical cannabis treatment for various issues.

How Can Cannabis Be Consumed For Medicinal Purposes?

Luckily, there are many ways to consume cannabis for medicinal purposes. The variety of options will likely make it easy for you to choose the best one for your circumstances. Here are a few choices to consider.

  • Smoking
  • Inhaling
  • Capsules, such as dronabinol
  • Topicals
  • Ingesting

Some people avoid smoking or inhaling because these methods cause respiratory irritation or issues. Those suffering from chronic pain, such as neuropathy pain, often benefit from topical treatments.

Are There Any Side Effects to Using Cannabis as a Medication?

Again, there is still a lot of work to be done when it comes to the research of cannabis as a medication. However, there are a few things that you should keep in mind before making the choice to use cannabis as medicine.

  • Accelerated heartbeat – While cannabis has been shown to help with anxiety in some people, in others, it may cause paranoia that may make the situation worse.
  • Depression – Although many people who suffer from depression turn to medical cannabis, some people have reported that the substance exacerbated their symptoms.
  • Low blood pressureDr. Robert Kloner states that THC may lower blood pressure. Swift drops in blood pressure may cause you to pass out if you do not pay attention to how your body is feeling. 
  • Impaired judgment and coordination – Similarly to alcohol, you should never drive or operate heavy machinery while under the influence of marijuana. Additionally, you may feel compelled to do things that you would not normally do and should avoid high stress and decision-making situations.

As with any new medication, you should always be wary and listen to your body when first starting out. Be sure to start with a small dose of cannabis at first and slowly work your way up as you learn how your body reacts to the drug. Otherwise, you may find yourself facing a severe adverse reaction that could have been avoided.

Conclusion

Cannabis has provided many people with a viable and relatively affordable treatment option for dozens of ailments. Hopefully, as the drug gains legal provisions and societal acceptance, it will help people be free from pain and suffering and live their lives to the fullest.

If you are interested in learning more, check out the Cannabis as Medicine book. It will answer any additional questions you may have about this fascinating subject!

Can Medical Marijuana Help with Seizure Disorders?

Medical marijuana is steadily becoming widely accepted as a treatment option for many health conditions. Cannabis contains healing compounds that are derived directly from the plant, and there are more studies done as the years go by that show just how effective it can be in alleviating the effects of several illnesses.

One of the most common ailments that marijuana has been used to help is seizure disorders such as epilepsy. Scientists have reason to believe that this drug has healing qualities that can soothe some of the more harmful symptoms associated with disorders that cause fits and seizures.

To understand why this drug is effective for treating seizures and how it does this, we’ve compiled some research.

Background: Effects of Marijuana and Chemical Makeup

To begin, let’s first break down the chemical makeup of cannabis and look at how the healing components interact with different parts of the body.

There are many compounds in cannabis, but the most active is the primary component that provides healing elements to the user. This compound is called tetrahydrocannabinol or THC. While this is the component responsible for the “high” feeling that many people get when using cannabis, it is also responsible for some medicinal properties backed by medical research.

When cannabis is consumed, the THC compound begins to interact with different parts of the body, though the main exchanges take place in the brain. THC interacts with the brain’s receptors and triggers feelings of elation and euphoria while also combating symptoms of pain or discomfort.

Another component in the cannabis plant, CBD, also plays a part in medicinal use, though this component does not induce a “high” like THC.

Some people choose to consume CBD to acquire health benefits without feeling high like consuming cannabis containing THC would cause. This isolated compound of the drug can be consumed through oils and gummies, as opposed to the more common methods of smoking or eating edible marijuana.

Rather than THC, it is CBD that is most commonly used in the treatment of seizure disorders like epilepsy.

What are Seizure Disorders?

A seizure is defined as an uncontrollable, sudden electrical brain disturbance. They can cause unconsciousness and convulsions, or in less serious instances, temporary changes to mood, memory, movements, and feelings. They can be one-offs or can be a symptom of a disorder like epilepsy.

Epilepsy can vary in its severity and impacts each individual differently. A person is usually diagnosed as epileptic after suffering two unprovoked seizures; that is, with no other cause than a seizure disorder. It is a very serious condition, with sufferers being at risk of having a seizure at any time. If a person is alone when one occurs, or they fall and hit their head, seizures can be fatal. 

Epilepsy is commonly treated with a mixture of medicine and diet plans, and sometimes even surgery. Since the compounds in cannabis interact with receptors in the brain, neurologists started looking at marijuana and its effects on people who deal with seizures often.

Marijuana for Seizures & the FDA

Since cannabis directly interacts with the brain, many studies have been conducted into how this type of drug could be beneficial for people dealing with seizure disorders and other conditions that originate in the neurological systems.

As a result of scientific studies, and considering that seizures are very serious and greatly impact the quality of life for those that deal with them on a regular basis, medical cannabis (where it is legalized) has been cleared as a treatment plan for patients to try when looking to calm these conditions.

The FDA has only approved one drug cannabis for medical use: it approved Epidiolex in 2018 for the treatment of rare forms of epilepsy. This drug is an oral CBD solution.

Epidiolex is primarily prescribed for patients who are diagnosed with seizure disorders such as Dravet syndrome, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) or tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). The drug is taken orally and has been shown to significantly reduce seizures in patients with these disorders. It is a drug that can be acquired by prescription only, so people can talk to their doctors to learn more about how it may affect their own personal case. 

The FDA is a powerful, esteemed, and highly regulated organization, which approves drugs on the basis of serious evidence and research. This is done for safety purposes, but also to make sure that the drugs are actually effective for what they are proposed to treat. The organization’s approval of a medicine containing cannabis is likely to be a huge step forward in removing the stigma around using the drug medically.

In an article for The Cannabist, an online publication, it was stated that over a period of 14 weeks, nearly half the patients taking the drug (44% to be exact) Epidiolex experienced a substantial reduction in seizures, compared with 22 percent of the placebo group. These results have helped to solidify this treatment plan as something that could really work.

Can Marijuana Cause Seizures?

As with many drugs, there is some confusion as to whether marijuana really does help with its purported uses, including those for seizure patients.

While other stimulant drugs may be responsible for causing seizures, this is not the case with marijuana. Marijuana withdrawal seizures are somewhat of a myth in that the drug has been proven to lessen the effects of these disorders, not heighten them.

In many cases, if patients are not responding to these types of treatments, there are usually other underlying factors that are responsible.

What’s Next?

As Epidiolex has proven so effective, the healing aspects of CBD have now undergone more intense study and experimentation to see if there are more chronic illnesses that could be helped or even treated just by using medical marijuana or its compounds. In fact, there has been a lot of support showing that CBD could be a great, natural treatment plan for those who battle anxiety and depression.

With the FDA seemingly relaxing its stance on using cannabis in medications, and further scientific research being done all the time, we are fully anticipating wider acceptance in the medical field for marijuana and CBD in the near future.

Best Cannabis Strains for Christmas 2020

Ah, the sights and sounds of the holiday season. You may already be head-first in a pile of bad Christmas movies, or perhaps you’re gearing up for another month cooped up at home. Either way, you might need a nice change of pace. Why not try a new strain of cannabis, more specifically one that reminds you of the holiday season? 

Many people associate specific scents with happy memories. That’s why this is the perfect time of year for trying different cannabis strains that you may otherwise cruise right past. You may be thinking Christmas time cannabis strains probably all taste like baked goods. There are so many more holiday season inspired flavours and aromas. You can go way beyond cakes and cookies. 

You will find some sweet-tasting, cookie flavoured cannabis strains on this list, but there are a few options you may not have thought of before now. Choosing the best strains of cannabis for a specific season shouldn’t be tricky. Just think back to your favourite holiday memories and remember the aromas and flavours that you loved the most. If you can find a cannabis strain that resembles one of those scents, you can take yourself right back to your favourite holiday moments. 

Most of the cannabis strains we find in dispensaries today are a hybrid version of some type. Some strains are indica dominant, which people say gives you a more relaxing experience. Other strains are sativa-dominant, which people believe makes you feel more euphoric and energized compared to indicas. Finding any strain that is 100% indica or sativa would be difficult. 

Sativa strains tend to have lower THC levels, but with so many hybrid breeds out there, many cannabis strains are now around 20% THC concentration or higher. 

Cannabis Sparks Holiday Memories

It may sound crazy, but certain cannabis strains may have the power to take you back in time. Not literally, of course, but in your memories. It’s all thanks to the power of olfactory memory. It all boils down to the fact that your nose is pretty powerful. 

Everything we smell is analyzed in the olfactory bulb in our brains. That part of the brain also happens to send information it gets from that smell to the rest of the body. That’s why some people have a physical reaction to smells from their past, whether they’re good and bad. In fact, there have been entire retail and media studies designed to find ways to attract buyers using their power of smell instead of sight. One woman even started her own “olfactory branding company,” with only that one goal in mind. 

You may not go that deeply into this decision, but there are strains of cannabis that may help you relieve some of the stress of the past year. They can do that by sending you back in time in your mind to a happy holiday memory. Your olfactory memories are the moments most closely tied to emotions. That’s why we tend to remember the really good stuff and the really bad stuff better than anything in between. You shouldn’t have a tough time finding one new strain this holiday season that you continue using well after the snow melts. 

Best Cannabis for Christmas

Everyone has different holiday memories that grew from all types of traditions. For some people, the aroma of freshly baked treats can send them back in time. For other people, a strong aroma of mint or musk may remind them of a holiday in years past. Whichever scent and flavour you’re hoping to find, we have you covered. 

Northern Lights

1. Northern Lights

If you’ve ever had the chance to see the Northern Lights in person, you know it’s an amazing phenomenon. If you’re looking for an indica-dominant, relaxing cannabis strain, Northern Lights is a must this holiday season. This cannabis strain has become quite a star in 2020. It’s catching on across the United States and Canada for several reasons. 

Northern Lights is a relatively new indica-dominant cannabis strain that many people say is great for sleeping or enjoying a relaxing, quiet night. Most indicas are believed to be more calming than sativas, which people say are more uplifting and energizing. This specific strain is described as woodsy and earthy in flavour and aroma. It may remind you of a nice, warm fire on a cold winter day. 

Northern Lights is common among medical and recreational users and typically gets strong reviews and even repeat customers. This has an above-average THC concentration of anywhere from 18% to 22% potency, but some versions can go as high as 30%. The majority of people who try this strain say they felt mellow and tired almost instantly.

2. Kush Mints

Kush Mints is a great strain for the holiday season for many reasons. The mint aromas will take you back in time to remember your favourite peppermint treat. Whether it’s a famous family beverage or a sweet holiday dessert, mint is a familiar flavour this time of year. 

Kush Mints is an Indica-dominant hybrid strain of cannabis. It’s known as a hard-hitting strain that’s a cross of Bubba Kush and Animal Mints. Users say it gives off a mild mint sensation mixed with an earthy and pungent note at the end. 

It has an above-average THC concentration of about 26%, so it’s not the best option for a first-timer. It’s described as a perfect balance of relaxing and uplifting, which could make for a perfect nightcap this holiday season.

3. Cookies and Cream

Cookies and Cream is a sativa-based hybrid that comes from a mix of Girl Scout Cookies and Starfighter. This strain is the recipient of many awards for best hybrid around, and it is still popular after a decade on the market. 

Cookies and Cream is known for being mellow and uplifting. Many users choose this strain when they’re looking for a happy high with a relaxing ending. Although this strain does not necessarily taste like a cookie, you may be surprised by the flavours. The earthy taste that comes at first is quickly replaced with a vanilla flavour mixed with citrus notes. 

This strain is also on the higher end of the THC concentration scale. Cookies and Cream cannabis flower can boast as much as 26% THC potency. If you remember a house full of cookies and sweets around the holidays, this strain will be the perfect choice for a mellow night indoors. 

Cookies and Cream

4. Blueberry Bomb

Fruity desserts aren’t everyone’s favourite thing, but there are many people who remember holidays filled with fruit-inspired treats. If you’re in the latter group, you may love the Blueberry Bomb cannabis strain. 

Blueberry Bomb is an indica-dominant strain of cannabis that users enjoy for its light flavour and relaxing effects. Many people suggest using this strain when you don’t have much to accomplish that day. 

Its flavours are described as sweet, giving off the slightest hint of blueberry scents as it burns. As far as potency, Blueberry Bomb is on the lower end of the scale. This strain typically has about 16% THC concentration, which is a bit lower than some other cannabis on this list. 

5. Blueberry Cheesecake

Blueberry Cheesecake is an excellent choice if you love fruity desserts this time of year, but you’re more of a fan of cake. This strain is equal parts blueberry and equal parts vanilla-flavoured cake. 

With an average THC concentration of about 23%, this sativa-dominant is powerful and potent. Many people say this strain gives you a true sativa experience, helping you feel uplifted and motivated after using. 

6. Citrique

Oranges are a staple in homes around the world during the holidays. Many kids will wake up to find their stockings filled with oranges, and this fruit is enjoyed throughout the holiday season in many cultures. 

Citrique is a hybrid cannabis strain with a roughly 50/50 split in sativa to indica concentration. People love this strain because of its strong THC concentration. It typically reaches about 26% potency. 

The flavours in the Citrique strain of cannabis are hard to match. This cannabis flower features a strong citrus flavour and aroma mixed with earthy pine scents. Citrique is the perfect blend of sweet fruit and pine tree bliss that so many people love during the holiday season. People choose this strain because it’s a pure hybrid. They say that it allows you to enjoy the relaxing effects of the indica side while experiencing the energizing and uplifting effects of a sativa strain. 

Citrique

7. Mandarin Cookies

Mandarin Cookies combines the orange flavour of the Citrique strain with a more potent, diesel-like aroma. It also combines a little sweet aroma and dessert-like taste toward the end. People love this strain for its intense hit and wide-variety of flavours. 

Mandarin Cookies is a powerful cannabis strain, with about 24% THC concentration. Like most cannabis strains, this one is a hybrid. It’s sativa-dominant, but it’s not often you see such strong THC concentration in a sativa-based cannabis strain. Most sativa strains average around 15% THC concentration. 

People say they love the uplifting and general happiness Mandarin Cookies provides. It may be your perfect holiday strain this year, especially if you have things to accomplish. 

8. Cornbread

Cornbread cannabis is a strain that continues to grow in popularity. It offers a nice balance of baked goods and outdoor scents that remind us of the holiday season. If you love buttery cornbread, you may be surprised by the similarity in taste with this strain. It starts with a doughy bread sensation, followed by a strong, pine and woodsy flavour. There is also a slight fruity flavour that many compare to citrus fruit. 

Cornbread is an indica-dominant hybrid that tends to feature a lower THC concentration than some other indica strains. Cornbread has about 15-20% THC potency, which users say provides a nice slow relaxation experience instead of hitting you all at once. 

9. Ice Cream Cake

Ice Cream Cake cannabis is a perfect way to enjoy the sweet treats of the holidays along with your favourite summer dessert. Ice Cream Cake provides sweet cake flavours that come through in vanilla notes, thanks to its Wedding Cake predecessor. It also features the sweet cream aroma of ice cream, which may help you travel back to the warm summer months, which is a lovely thought this time of year. 

Ice Cream Cake cannabis is typically an indica-dominant strain, but that’s not always the case. Some of these strains can be closer to a perfect mix of sativa and indica. This award-winning strain is best known for its unique flavour, but that’s not why most people love Ice Cream Cake cannabis. It’s known for being a heavy-hitting strain that’s also smooth to inhale. It’s a rare combination because many heavy-hitting strains can also mean powerful inhales. 

It is a strong strain of cannabis, with THC concentration reaching up to 25%. That potency combined with the indica dominance can provide for a relaxing evening. That may be perfect if you’re planning to stay in during the holiday season. 

Papaya Cake

10. Papaya Cake

Papaya Cake is a unique blend of sweet, musky, and fruity. Papaya Cake’s flavour is compared to a pineapple upside-down cake, with citrus blends and strong vanilla notes. Many people say they enjoy this strain because the aromas are more intense than the flavours. So, while you may taste a little fruit and cake, you may smell it even more. 

Papaya Cake is not new, but this indica-dominant strain remains popular to this day. It features an average THC concentration of about 20% potency. 

Closing Thoughts

There are so many options for you to try this holiday season. Next year, there will be a whole new list of holiday-season cannabis strains for you to enjoy, so why not start now?  

Whether your holiday memories involve something sweet that reminds you of holiday baked goods or something woodsy that reminds you of a fire, you’re sure to find what you’re looking for at your favourite dispensary. 

Soothing CBD-infused Hot Chocolate Recipe

It’s the perfect time of year for a warm cup of hot chocolate. What if you could get your CBD compounds mixed with your favourite chocolate beverage? CBD-infused hot chocolate is quickly climbing the charts in popularity. You can find these drinks in dispensaries, cafes, and online. They come in liquid and premeasured packets, just like the stuff you buy at the store. 

If you’re the type of person who would rather stay in and experiment in the kitchen, this recipe is a good one to try. It takes a short amount of time to put together, and it doesn’t require any complicated tools or devices. 

CBD oil and CBD edibles are classified as full-spectrum, broad-spectrum, or isolate.

Full-spectrum and broad-spectrum CBD will have more compounds and terpenes from the plant from which it came. Some people believe that cannabis compounds work better when they’re working together. The theory is called the entourage effect. Others believe the compounds work best when isolated. 

Many people believe CBD isolate is the purest form of CBD on the market. You can find this type of CBD in oil and powder form. The CBD is isolated from the other compounds and extracted from the cannabis flower. These products will only contain trace amounts of other cannabis compounds, including THC. If the CBD came from a hemp plant and not a cannabis plant, there likely won’t be any traces of THC in your product. 

CBD-infused Edibles

We’ve watched over the past few years as CBD-infused edibles and topicals have risen to the forefront of the cannabis industry. CBD stands for cannabidiol, which is one of the hundreds of compounds found in cannabis. Unlike THC, the psychoactive compound that gives users a feeling of being “high,” CBD is non-psychoactive. That means there is no known effect or impairment on the brain when someone consumes CBD compounds. 

These days it’s almost impossible to find a product that someone hasn’t infused with CBD compounds. One of the most convenient ways of consuming CBD is through capsules. These are extremely popular and can be found just about anywhere. The benefit of taking CBD in a capsule is not experiencing the taste. No matter how delicious the treats, cannabis products always add a little kick to the end-product. 

Topicals are just as popular as CBD capsules in the cannabis market. Topicals can be any type of cream, gel, or roll-on product that you use externally. Many of these products have pleasant scents added to them, or you can find them with no scent at all. 

How to Make CBD-infused Hot Chocolate

How to Make CBD-infused Hot Chocolate

There are two relatively simple recipes for making CBD-infused hot chocolate at home. For both recipes, you’ll want to choose a CBD tincture that you would typically use. Don’t worry about it having a sour taste. Most people think the CBD compounds and the cocoa balance each other out in the drink. 

You’ll need the following items if you want to make your hot cocoa from scratch: 

  • Small saucepan
  • 240 grams (one cup) of milk 
  • One ounce of dark chocolate 
  • 17 grams of unsweetened cocoa powder
  • Sugar to taste
  • One shake of salt
  • 3-4 drops of CBD tincture

In the saucepan, combine the dark chocolate, cocoa powder, and a half-cup of milk. 

Continue to stir until the chocolate completely melts, and then add in the remaining milk and salt. Stir in sugar to taste and add the CBD tincture

Another option is to use CBD-infused chocolate as a substitute for the chocolate and the CBD tincture. 

  • 480 grams (2 cups) whole milk
  • 50 grams of cannabis chocolate 
  • 2.5 grams (1 tsp) cocoa powder
  • 1 gram (¼ tsp) of vanilla extract or pure vanilla
  • Marshmallows 

The first step is heating your saucepan on the stove so you can warm up the milk. Once the saucepan is warm, add the milk. It needs to simmer for a couple of minutes, but don’t let it start bubbling. That means the heat is too high. 

After two minutes or so, add the cocoa powder and sugar and then stir. While you’re stirring those together, slowly add the vanilla and turn the heat up, so the liquid starts to bubble. Once it starts to boil, remove it from the heat and start working on your chocolate. 

You want to break up your chocolate bar into small enough pieces that it melts easily. Add it to the warm milk mixture in the saucepan and whisk the ingredients together. Make sure the chocolate pieces dissolve. 

If you want to put a little spin on your hot chocolate, you can try swapping out your tincture with a flavoured one. You can find a wide variety of products in numerous flavours, including mint tinctures. A couple of drops of that in your hot chocolate will give it the perfect hint of candy cane. 

If you’re using the chocolate bar method, you can experiment with dozens of flavour combinations. You can find chocolate bars in dozens of varieties. Swap out a plain chocolate bar for something with salted caramel or a hint of mint, too. 

Trying different tinctures will also give you different flavours because of the specific terpenes in each strain of cannabis. Terpenes are responsible for giving CBD compounds their aromas and flavours. There are some big differences from product to product, so try one until you find what works and what tastes good for you

Whichever recipe you try, it will likely be delicious since it’s hard to go wrong with hot chocolate. Remember, if you add more CBD tincture to your mix, the drink will have a more potent cannabis flavour. 

CBD-infused Hot Chocolate

Closing Thoughts

It doesn’t have to be wintertime to enjoy a nice hot cup of cocoa. There are many varieties of hot chocolate mixes, chocolate bars, and CBD tinctures. The possibilities are endless. If you have a CBD tincture that you really like, find out if it has a flavoured counterpart out there somewhere. You might be surprised by what you will find. 

Exploring Temple Ball Hash and How to Make a Hash Ball

Temple ball hash may be a complete mystery to you. They are part of a long-standing tradition within the cannabis culture, dating back thousands of years. Temple balls are hashish, which consists of all the compounds found in the cannabis plant. The most common practice is rolling the plant matter into a sticky ball that you ingest. Temple balls are part of the dry concentrate category of cannabis products. You’ll find dozens of different options in that category, including wax and concentrates. There are also vape pens and other dry concentrates like kief that fall into this group.

Hashish temple balls are part of the cultural history in places such as Nepal. They became popular among people in North America during the 1960s and 1970s. In more recent years, they’ve become staples of the scene in Amsterdam.

Temple Ball Hash

Before learning how to make hash balls, you may want to dive into what exactly you’ll be using in your creation.

There are many similarities between hashish and marijuana. After all, hashish and marijuana come from raw cannabis flowers. Cannabis plants contain hundreds of compounds, including terpenes and trichomes. Those compounds are part of dozens of recreational and medicinal cannabis products.

Marijuana is the dried cannabis flower that users smoke through a variety of methods. Hashish is made from the resin that forms on the tips of the cannabis flower, which contains the majority of the trichomes and terpenes in the plant.

Hashish and other cannabis concentrates are more potent than dry cannabis flowers. That’s because these products use concentrated levels of compounds found in cannabis plants.

The majority of concentrated cannabis products have about 50% THC concentration. Some hash balls have shown as much as 80% THC concentration. Many wax, vape, and dry concentrates are growing in popularity in Canada for two reasons. The first reason is they are now legal and have been for about a year. The second reason people like them so much is their potency.

Some people look at using these as getting more bang for your buck. You don’t need to use as much of a concentrate as you would cannabis flower to reach the same desired effect.

Concentrated amounts of cannabis plant compounds help create most cannabis concentrates.

Some concentrates isolate compounds or terpenes, while other concentrates use the entire cannabis plant or flower. Those products are in the category of whole-flower concentrates.

How to Make Temple Balls or Hash Balls

How to Make Temple Balls or Hash Balls

It sounds archaic, but sometimes the original method of making something is still the best, even decades in the future. Temple hash balls require using your hand and dried cannabis and nothing else. The most straightforward process of making temple balls is rolling the dried cannabis flower around with your fingers for an extensive amount of time. The idea is to concentrate the compounds and particles in the flower bud and press the resin from the rest of the plant. Rolling the resin until it forms a ball is also helping to activate the THC.

There are many different suggestions about how long you should roll the flower around in your fingers. Don’t be surprised if you notice some brown goo getting on your fingers during this process. Resin and cannabis compounds are sticky. The longer you roll it around, the more the ball of the hash will start to pick up the residue from your hands.

Many people enjoy the process of making hash balls because the rolling motion is repetitive and meditative. Making one of these balls will need a substantial amount of cannabis flower, especially if you want to create a decent-sized product. For most people who use hash balls, the ideal final product will be shiny and smooth to the touch.

Another option for making hash balls is using a dry sift box, which you can find just about anywhere. Inside the sifting box are several layers of screens that help separate the resin and compounds from the cannabis flower. The smaller resin particles fall through the sifter screens, landing in a separate box away from the rest of the plant.

The biggest key to making hash balls is giving yourself plenty of time no matter which method you’re using. These concentrated products aren’t difficult to make, but they are time-consuming. That’s probably why many people enjoy them as a way to occupy their hands in times of boredom or relaxation.

How to Use Hash Balls

If you’re searching for the easiest way to ingest a hash ball, try adding it to your one-hitter pipe or joint. Not only is this a fast and effective way of using your product, but it will also make it last longer. You can also use this method to help control the amount you’re consuming each time. Smoking a small amount at a time prevents you from using up all your product at once.

If you’re a little more high-tech about your cannabis consumption, you can try your hash ball with a dab rig. A dab rig is an excellent tool for using your hash ball. Use it in the same way you would a wax concentrate.

Start by picking off a small piece of the concentrate and placing it on the nail.  From there, you inhale the vapours that move up the chamber and through the mouthpiece.

How to Use Hash Balls

Closing Thoughts

The dry sift method of making hash balls will usually create more product in the end. If you choose to roll the cannabis flower in your hands and fingers, you may end up with less product. That is if you compare it to what you get from dry sifting.

The final product will be waxy and sticky so that you can use it with those other devices like dab rigs. When you’re rolling the flower, make sure you don’t press or squeeze it too hard. Using too much pressure can cause the flower to break apart and crumble before it ever has a chance to bind into a hash ball.

100 Percent Pure Sativa Strains: Are There Any?

If you’ve been around cannabis at any point in your life, you’ve probably heard plenty about indica and sativa. There are people who swear by each strain for very different reasons, but they all believe those strains function a certain way, at least for them.

These terms aren’t new; in fact, they’ve been around for hundreds of years. During that time, these plants have been put through cross-breeding and plenty of different cultivation techniques that have somewhat muddled the waters of purity.

Dozens of scientists and researchers have studied the theory of whether pure strains still exist. This very topic was the centerpiece of a Canadian study that revealed some pretty interesting results. Overall what they’ve found in recent research is that 99.9% of all strains available in the retail market today are hybrid strains, but you can get close to pure products if you know where to look.

What Separates Indica and Sativa

These designations were first thought to have been created in the 18th century. They were mainly used to describe the plants based on their appearance. Those designations were not established due to the plant’s genetic makeup in any way.

In modern times, those words are still used in cultivation circles to describe the plants. However, they’re also used to denote differences in the two strains and their possible benefits. People often describe indica strains as low-key and relaxing and that they’re best used at night for sleeping and calming your nerves. On the flip side, sativa strains are often described as uplifting and energetic. They are best used during the daytime when you have to get things done.

More often than not these days, the products you buy, whether it’s cannabis flower, concentrate, or something else, will be some form of hybrid. That means there is at least a small percentage of each strain in the product, so it’s not 100% pure in either direction.

What you may find is that sativa-dominant strains typically contain higher levels of THC, the psychoactive compound in the cannabis plant, than indica strains. CBD concentration is typically greater in indica strains compared to plants with dominant sativa genes.

Marijuana Genetics

Marijuana Genetics

In 2015, Plos One published a peer-reviewed study, based in Canada, where researchers were specifically trying to figure out whether pure strains can still exist.

The study separated cannabis into two categories: marijuana and hemp. For both categories, they looked at the two genetic pools that give cannabis sativa and cannabis indica. The study indicates that those terms are more often correct when used to describe the plant’s physical appearance, as opposed to the function of the specific cannabinoids.

In the end, these researchers concluded a few things. One discovery is that the majority of hemp plants have a genetic makeup that more closely resembles the genetics of an indica plant. They also concluded that there was only a moderate correlation between a plant’s actual genetic makeup and the strain names they were assigned. While there are specific genetic differences between the two strains, cross-breeding has caused the two genetic pools to mix almost indefinitely.

Another point addressed is that the genetic characterization of cannabis plants is extremely important for clinical research and crop improvements. As more countries legalize cannabis for recreational and medicinal purposes, the need for these designations will continue to grow.

Do the Designations Matter?

The honest answer is sometimes. This is more often for people who cultivate marijuana as opposed to those who consume the plant in any form.

For growers, sativa cannabis plants offer a much larger harvest, especially in climates across Canada. These plants typically grow well both indoors and outdoors, and they can grow to be more than 6 meters tall.

Sativa strains tend to be a little trickier to grow than indica plants for several reasons. For example, sativa plants grow well closer to the equator. If your soil is good, and you can mimic those conditions, these plants will grow and flourish. Indica plants are a little better at adjusting to their environment and will grow in tougher conditions than sativas.

Sativa Strains

Sativa Strains

You’ll most likely notice, if you haven’t already, that most products in stores today are some form of hybrid. The only product that claims to be close is a sativa strain called Desfran, which hails from South America. Some products claim to be 100% pure sativa, but many of them only have a 90:10 ratio.

There are many products that feature a relatively high sativa-dominant ratio, including the popular haze varieties of cannabis. Users typically describe a psychedelic experience with Haze cannabis-products, like Lemon Haze and Purple Haze.

If you’re looking for sativa specifically, try looking for something that lists at least a 90:10 sativa to indica ratio. There are plenty of these products out there in both cannabis flower form and concentrates.

There are cannabis flower strains like Ghost Train Haze, which has an 80% sativa to 20% indica ratio, as well as full-spectrum concentrates, which are widely available in the market today.

Full-spectrum extracts, also known as whole-plant extracts, are high-terpene concentrates that feature an almost complete profile of a cannabis plant. Aside from the terpenes, these products are inclusive of many compounds, including THC and CBD, along with flavonoids and sterols from the plant.

Those extracts can be used to make other products, such as capsules, right in your own home.

Closing Thoughts

If you want to steer away from looking for indica or sativa products, try looking at compound concentration instead. You’re more likely to find what you’re searching for and achieve your goals by figuring out what concentration of THC, CBD and other compounds and terpenes you like best.

More research is being done on this topic. We may learn something new about the potential for returning these plants to their original genetic form. For now, you can keep an eye out for products that isolate certain compounds and cannabinoids or try products that are infused to be as close to pure as possible.